[37] In 1868, Congress granted the district's African American male residents the right to vote in municipal elections. [69] The Trewartha classification is defined as an oceanic climate (Do). [181] The GALA Hispanic Theatre, now housed in the historic Tivoli Theatre in Columbia Heights, was founded in 1976 and is a National Center for the Latino Performing Arts. [159] In the 2017 Global Financial Centres Index, Washington was ranked as having the 12th most competitive financial center in the world, and fifth most competitive in the United States (after New York City, San Francisco, Chicago, and Boston). [14] The first vice-chair of that Board of Public Works was real-estate developer Alexander Robey Shepherd, the architect and proponent of the consolidating legislation. Neighborhoods Also Jumping With Robberies", "District of Columbia Crime Rates 1960–2010", "Supreme Court Strikes Down D.C. Ban on Handguns", "D.C. Attorney General: All Guns Must Be Registered", "U.S. Park Police Authority and Jurisdiction", "Per capita real GDP by state (chained 2009 dollars)", "Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release", "Regional and State Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release", District of Columbia Wage and Salary Employment by Industry and Place of Work 2017, "Wage and Salary Employment by Industry and Place of Work", "Some Cities Will Be Safer in a Recession", "Amazon's Grand Search For 2nd Headquarters Ends With Split: NYC And D.C. As specified by Article One of the United States Constitution, in fact as one of the enumerated powers of section 8, Congress assumed direct administrative control of the federal district upon its creation by the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801. The Capitol, Treasury, and White House were burned and gutted during the attack. The remaining rural territory within the district belonged either to Alexandria County D.C. (district land west of the Potomac outside the City of Alexandria, formerly in Virginia) or to Washington County, D.C. (the unincorporated east side, formerly in Maryland, plus islands and riverbed). According to a 2010 study, Washington-area commuters spent 70 hours a year in traffic delays, which tied with Chicago for having the nation's worst road congestion. Congressional Quarterly, The Hill, Politico and Roll Call newspapers focus exclusively on issues related to Congress and the federal government. One leading figure in the fight to retrocede through the 1820s was Thomson Francis Mason, who was elected mayor of Alexandria, D.C., four times between 1827 and 1830. [161], Directly south of the mall, the Tidal Basin features rows of Japanese cherry trees. [200], The Washington Metropolitan Area is the ninth-largest television media market in the nation, with two million homes, approximately 2% of the country's population. [66] The D.C. Department of Parks and Recreation maintains the city's 900 acres (3.6 km2) of athletic fields and playgrounds, 40 swimming pools, and 68 recreation centers. List of colleges and universities in Washington, D.C. Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, Baltimore/Washington International Airport, District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority, Index of Washington, D.C.–related articles, "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: District of Columbia", "Introduction: Where Oh Where Should the Capital Be? Alexandria's citizens petitioned Virginia to take back the land it had donated to form the district, through a process known as retrocession. The Smithsonian American Art Museum and the National Portrait Gallery are housed in the Old Patent Office Building, near Washington's Chinatown. Union Station is the city's main train station and services approximately 70,000 people each day. Abbreviation: DC (for … Some members of Congress suggested moving the capital further west, but President Ulysses S. Grant refused to consider such a proposal. • District of Columbia LLC approval: The DCRA will email you two LLC approval documents. [148] The Washington Metropolitan Area's gross product was $435 billion in 2014, making it the sixth-largest metropolitan economy in the United States. [135], The more affluent neighborhoods of Northwest Washington are typically safe, especially in areas with concentrations of government operations, such as Downtown Washington, D.C., Foggy Bottom, Embassy Row, and Penn Quarter, but reports of violent crime increase in poorer neighborhoods generally concentrated in the eastern portion of the city. WASA or D.C. Water) is an independent authority of the D.C. government that provides drinking water and wastewater collection in Washington. [143], On June 26, 2008, the Supreme Court of the United States held in District of Columbia v. Heller that the city's 1976 handgun ban violated the right to keep and bear arms as protected under the Second Amendment. [144] However, the ruling does not prohibit all forms of gun control; laws requiring firearm registration remain in place, as does the city's assault weapon ban. Washington, D.C. is located in the mid-Atlantic region of the U.S. East Coast. The most violent storms are called "nor'easters", which often affect large sections of the East Coast. [258], Coordinates: 38°54′36″N 77°00′53″W / 38.9101°N 77.0147°W / 38.9101; -77.0147 (District of Columbia), capital district of the United States of America, This article is about the capital of the United States. [32], In the 1830s, the district's southern territory of Alexandria went into economic decline partly due to neglect by Congress. D.C. teams have won a combined thirteen professional league championships: the Washington Football Team (then named the Washington Redskins) have won five (including three Super Bowls during the 1980s);[187] D.C. United has won four;[188] and the Washington Wizards (then the Washington Bullets), Washington Capitals, Washington Mystics and Washington Nationals have each won a single championship. [50] In 1975, Walter Washington became the first elected and first black mayor of the district.[51]. Kostenlose Icons von District of columbia in verschiedenen UI-Designstilen für Web-, Mobil- und Grafikdesignprojekte. The District of Columbia is not a state, it is a federal district. Washington, D.C. is overwhelmingly Democratic, having voted for the Democratic candidate solidly since 1964. Metro opened on March 27, 1976 and, as of 2014[update], consists of 91 stations and 117 miles (188 km) of track. Given exclusive and absolute political control, Congress did not act to restore any of these rights until the 1960s. Die Wettervorhersage für District of Columbia. Trump's January 2017 inauguration cost the city $27 million; of that, $7 million was never repaid to the fund. The District of Columbia was created in 1801 as the federal district of the United States, with territory previously held by the states of Maryland and Virginia ceded to the federal government of the United States for the purpose of creating its federal district, which would encompass the new national capital of the United States, the City of Washington. [81], Washington's climate will grow warmer and rainfall will increase as the result of climate change. However, Congress retains the right to review and overturn laws created by the council and intervene in local affairs. He enlisted Scottish surveyor Alexander Ralston to help lay out the city plan. The aqueduct provides drinking water for a total of 1.1 million people in the district and Virginia, including Arlington, Falls Church, and a portion of Fairfax County. [236] Due to the freeway revolts of the 1960s, much of the proposed interstate highway system through the middle of Washington was never built. Die University of the District of Columbia (UDC) ist eine staatliche Universität in Washington, D.C. However, incidents of robberies and thefts have remained higher in these areas because of increased nightlife activity and greater numbers of affluent residents. [77] According to notes kept at the time, the city received between 30 and 36 inches (76 and 91 cm) from a snowstorm in January 1772. [135] Approximately 60,000 residents are ex-convicts. The district has no official representation in the United States Senate. [226] The number of students in DCPS steadily decreased for 39 years until 2009. Most streets are set out in a grid pattern with east–west streets named with letters (e.g., C Street SW), north–south streets with numbers (e.g., 4th Street NW), and diagonal avenues, many of which are named after states. On the local side, these prosecutions extend from misdemeanor drug possession cases to murders. [146], Washington has a growing, diversified economy with an increasing percentage of professional and business service jobs. [234], The district is known for its medical research institutions such as Washington Hospital Center and the Children's National Medical Center, as well as the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. [250] The district is part of the regional Capital Bikeshare program. Prev Play Pause Next. Another popular local daily is The Washington Times, the city's second general interest broadsheet and also an influential paper in conservative political circles. The Seal of the District of Columbia features the date 1871, recognizing the year the District's government was incorporated. [102] Georgetown's Old Stone House was built in 1765, making it the oldest-standing original building in the city. Západ slunce nad Washingtonem. The Washington Wizards (National Basketball Association) and the Washington Capitals (National Hockey League) play at the Capital One Arena in Chinatown. The city's local government, particularly during the mayoralty of Marion Barry, was criticized for mismanagement and waste. [117] According to a study by the National Community Reinvestment Coalition, D.C. has experienced more "intense" gentrification than any other American city, with 40% of neighborhoods gentrified. [253] The authority also provides sewage treatment services for an additional 1.6 million people in four surrounding Maryland and Virginia counties. states. The Act devolved certain Congressional powers to an elected mayor and the thirteen-member Council of the District of Columbia. District of Columbia. When the Constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787, what is now the District of Columbia was a part of the state of Maryland. [22] During 1791–92, a team under Andrew Ellicott, including Ellicott's brothers Joseph and Benjamin and African-American astronomer Benjamin Banneker, surveyed the borders of the federal district and placed boundary stones at every mile point. [54] The creek also formed a portion of the now-filled Washington City Canal, which allowed passage through the city to the Anacostia River from 1815 until the 1850s. Various tribes of the Algonquian-speaking Piscataway people (also known as the Conoy) inhabited the lands around the Potomac River when Europeans first visited the area in the early 17th century. Approximately 18.9 million visitors contributed an estimated $4.8 billion to the local economy in 2012. The exact location was to be selected by President George Washington, who signed the bill into law on July 16. Washington, D.C., has fifteen official sister city agreements. The District of Columbia was created in 1801 as the federal district of the United States, with territory previously held by the states of Maryland and Virginia ceded to the federal government of the United States for the purpose of creating its federal district, which would encompass the new national capital of the United States, the City of Washington. Georgetown University, George Washington University, Washington Hospital Center, Children's National Medical Center and Howard University are the top five non-government-related employers in the city as of 2009[update]. [139] The number of murders peaked in 1991 at 479, but the level of violence then began to decline significantly. Driver Licenses. Mit dem RegenRadar verfolgen Sie live Regen, Schnee und Wolken. The City of Washington was founded in 1791 to serve as the new national capital. [101], Outside downtown Washington, architectural styles are even more varied. Those opposed to making D.C. a state claim such a move would destroy the notion of a separate national capital and that statehood would unfairly grant Senate representation to a single city.[220]. It is Amtrak's second-busiest station with 4.6 million passengers annually and is the southern terminus for the Northeast Corridor and Acela Express routes. Search and apply for DC government jobs. [128][f][130], Of the district's population, 17% is Baptist, 13% is Catholic, 6% is evangelical Protestant, 4% is Methodist, 3% is Episcopalian/Anglican, 3% is Jewish, 2% is Eastern Orthodox, 1% is Pentecostal, 1% is Buddhist, 1% is Adventist, 1% is Lutheran, 1% is Muslim, 1% is Presbyterian, 1% is Mormon, and 1% is Hindu. [205] The attorney general of the District of Columbia is elected to a four-year term. However, Congress maintains supreme authority over the city and may overturn local laws. [152], In December 2017, 25% of the employees in Washington, D.C., were employed by a federal governmental agency. Article One, Section Eight of the United States Constitution grants the United States Congress "exclusive jurisdiction" over the city. The newly restructured District government provided for a governor appointed by the President for a 4-year term, with an 11-member council also appointed by the President, a locally elected 22-member assembly, and a five-man Board of Public Works charged with modernizing the city. In 1848, the Washington County levy court was expanded to 11 members, and in 1863 that was reduced by two to nine members. [9]:292[10] The District's slave trade was outlawed in the Compromise of 1850. Why is Washington, D.C. Called the District of Columbia? [214], The district is not a state and therefore has no voting representation in Congress. Mon, 09/14/2020. Other publications based in Washington include the National Geographic magazine and political publications such as The Washington Examiner, The New Republic and Washington Monthly. [174], Washington, D.C., is a national center for the arts. [184], The district is an important center for indie culture and music in the United States. Auf einer Fläche von rund 180 km² leben im District of Columbia etwa 632.000 Einwohner. [91] He based his design on plans of cities such as Paris, Amsterdam, Karlsruhe, and Milan that Thomas Jefferson had sent to him. [17], Article One, Section Eight, of the Constitution permits the establishment of a "District (not exceeding ten miles square) as may, by cession of particular states, and the acceptance of Congress, become the seat of the government of the United States". Individuals from two or more races made up 2.7% of the population. [38], The Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1961, granting the district three votes in the Electoral College for the election of president and vice president, but still no voting representation in Congress. [96], The City of Washington was bordered by Boundary Street to the north (renamed Florida Avenue in 1890), Rock Creek to the west, and the Anacostia River to the east. [98] Constitution Avenue and Independence Avenue, located on the north and south sides of the National Mall, respectively, are home to many of Washington's iconic museums, including the Smithsonian institutions, the National Archives Building, and the Newseum. [40] President Grant appointed Alexander Robey Shepherd to the position of governor in 1873. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and also known as D.C. or Washington, is the capital city of the United States of America. Congress determined, in the Residence Act of 1790, that the nation's capital be on the Potomac, between the Anacostia River and today's Williamsport, Maryland, and in a federal district up to 10 miles square. Things to Do in District of Columbia, United States: See Tripadvisor's 866,833 traveler reviews and photos of District of Columbia tourist attractions. Residents of Alexandria saw no economic advantage from being in the District. [131][g], As of 2010[update], more than 90% of D.C. residents had health insurance coverage, the second-highest rate in the nation. 5.500 Website udc.edu: Geschichte. [18] However, the Constitution does not specify a location for the capital. : Administration; Pays These figures count adherents, meaning all full members, their children, and others who regularly attend services. "April outlook: Winter be gone! [25][26] Congress held its first session in Washington on November 17, 1800. The riots raged for three days until more than 13,600 federal troops and D.C. Army National Guardsmen stopped the violence. [33] The city of Alexandria was a major market in the American slave trade, and pro-slavery residents feared that abolitionists in Congress would end slavery in the district, further depressing the economy. Congress typically provides additional grants for federal programs such as Medicaid and the operation of the local justice system; however, analysts claim that the payments do not fully resolve the imbalance.[208][209]. [168] Other Smithsonian Institution museums and galleries on the mall are: the National Air and Space Museum; the National Museum of African Art; the National Museum of American History; the National Museum of the American Indian; the Sackler and Freer galleries, which both focus on Asian art and culture; the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden; the Arts and Industries Building; the S. Dillon Ripley Center; and the Smithsonian Institution Building (also known as "The Castle"), which serves as the institution's headquarters. Since then, the Republican candidate has never received more than 20 percent of the vote. State Agencies. [157] The district also hosts nearly 200 foreign embassies and international organizations such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Organization of American States, the Inter-American Development Bank, and the Pan American Health Organization. Trump's 2019 Independence Day event, "A Salute to America", cost six times more than Independence Day events in past years. The District came into existence, with its own judges and marshals, through the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801; previously it was the Territory of Columbia. [114] When the Washington area is included with Baltimore and its suburbs, the Baltimore–Washington Metropolitan Area had a population exceeding 9.6 million residents in 2016, the fourth-largest combined statistical area in the country.
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