In 2001, the first International Film Festival of Marrakech (FIFM) was also held in Marrakech. Bakeries are very common throughout Morocco and fresh bread is a staple in every city, town and village. In contrast to the Sahara region in the south, coastal plains are fertile in the central and northern regions of the country, and comprise the backbone of the country's agriculture, in which 95% of the population live. Popular Western forms of music are becoming increasingly popular in Morocco, such as fusion, rock, country, metal and, in particular, hip hop. [119] In addition to that, Morocco is a transit point for cocaine from South America destined for Western Europe.[120]. Among the most famous Moroccan dishes are Couscous, Pastilla (also spelled Bsteeya or Bestilla), Tajine, Tanjia and Harira. Sultan Mohammed became king in 1957. [176] Six years later, Mohammed Ousfour would create the first Moroccan movie, Le fils maudit ("The Damned Son"). The most common is whole grain coarse ground or white flour bread. [71] It had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 6.74/10, ranking it 66th globally out of 172 countries. [150] In 2008, Frédéric Deroche estimated that there were 12 million Berber speakers, making up about 40% of the population. La branche chimique et parachimique est placée en première position en termes dinvestissements engagés dans le secteur industriel durant la période 1985-2014 avec une part de 33%, et augure ainsi des perspectives de croissance import In 1971, there was a failed attempt to depose the king and establish a republic. [55] Diplomatic relations with Algeria were restored in 1988. Portuguese efforts to control the Atlantic sea trade in the 15th century did not greatly affect the interior of Morocco even though they managed to control some possessions on the Moroccan coast but not venturing further afield inland. [59], Morocco is represented in the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 geographical encoding standard by the symbol MA. Attijariwafa bank Maroc; With its universal banking model and wide distribution network, Attijariwafa bank has succeeded in becoming the undisputed leader in Morocco across the whole range of banking and financial markets. [2] The predominantly Roman Catholic and Protestant foreign-resident Christian community consists of approximately 40,000 practising members. [163][162][164][165] It blended influences from Berber culture in North Africa, pre-Islamic Spain (Roman, Byzantine, and Visigothic), and contemporary artistic currents in the Islamic Middle East to elaborate a unique style over centuries with recognizable features such as the "Moorish" arch, riad gardens (courtyard gardens with a symmetrical four-part division), and elaborate geometric and arabesque motifs in wood, stucco, and tilework (notably zellij). Livestock are raised and forests yield cork, cabinet wood, and building materials. Orature (oral literature) is an integral part of Moroccan culture, be it in Moroccan Arabic or Berber. [84], Morocco is officially divided into 12 regions,[85] which, in turn, are subdivided into 62 provinces and 13 prefectures. The English name Morocco is an anglicisation of the Spanish "Marruecos", from which also derives the Tuscan "Morrocco", the origin of the Italian "Marocco". According to the 2004 census, 2.19 million Moroccans spoke a foreign language other than French. Septembre 2019. Moroccan cuisine is considered as one of the most diversified cuisines in the world. To meet the growing domestic demand, the Moroccan government invested more than $15 billion from 2010 to 2015 in upgrading its basic infrastructure.[111]. Moroccan agricultural production also consists of orange, tomatoes, potatoes, olives, and olive oil. In the rainy sections of the northwest, barley, wheat, and other cereals can be raised without irrigation. In its current incarnation, the event is held in Tetouan. The prolonged war was a considerable financial drain on Morocco. Ces opérateurs sont présentés ci-après par segment de marché. Under the Saadi dynasty, the country ended the Aviz dynasty of Portugal at the Battle of Alcácer Quibir in 1578. [22] The origin of the name Marrakesh is disputed,[23] but is most likely from the Berber words amur (n) akush (ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴰⴽⵓⵛ) or "Land of God". The Barbary macaque, a primate endemic to Morocco and Algeria, is also facing extinction due to offtake for trade[67] human interruption, urbanisation, wood and real estate expansion that diminish forested area – the macaque's habitat. [122], In 2012, the Hassan II Academy of Science and Technology identified a number of sectors where Morocco has a comparative advantage and skilled human capital, including mining, fisheries, food chemistry and new technologies. Les respon… Morocco was ranked as the first African country by the Economist Intelligence Unit's quality-of-life index, ahead of South Africa. „En un coup d'oeil“ Cherchez et trouvez le contact dont vous avez besoin dans ces 450 annuaires en ligne: Annuaires téléphoniques, Annuaires par branches, Pages Jaunes, Pages Blanches, Annuaires d'adresses eMail, Annuaires de frafricants et distributeurs. The Moroccan Ministry of Equipment, Transport, Logistics, and Water aims to build an additional 3380 kilometers of expressway and 2100 kilometers of highway by 2030, at an expected cost of $9.6 billion. Les anticipations avancées par les chefs d'entreprises du secteur de la Construction, pour le 4ème trimestre 2020, font ressortir, globalement, une légère diminution de l'activité, selon le Haut-Commissariat au … In 1884, Spain created a protectorate in the coastal areas of Morocco. The lower chamber of Parliament may dissolve the government through a vote of no confidence. It is situated in the Tangiers free economic zone and serves as a logistics hub for Africa and the world. It was founded by Salih I ibn Mansur in 710, as a client state to the Umayyad Caliphate. Remaining challenges include a low level of wastewater treatment (only 13% of collected wastewater is being treated), lack of house connections in the poorest urban neighbourhoods, and limited sustainability of rural systems (20 percent of rural systems are estimated not to function). L'histoire du Port de Tanger [1], [2] débute au XVII e siècle après le passage de la domination portugaise à la domination anglaise. Les usines de sanitaires produisent quelque 2,7 millions de pièces par an, dont les trois quarts sont destinés à … Although part of the larger Islamic Empire, Morocco was initially organized as a subsidiary province of Ifriqiya, with the local governors appointed by the Muslim governor in Kairouan.[33]. The Muslim conquest of the Maghreb, which started in the middle of the 7th century, was achieved by the Umayyad Caliphate early into the following century. [122][124], On 20 May 2015, less than a year after its inception, the Higher Council for Education, Training and Scientific Research presented a report to the king offering a Vision for Education in Morocco 2015–2030. [175] The first was the generation that lived and wrote during the Protectorate (1912–56), its most important representative being Mohammed Ben Brahim (1897–1955). [113] However, as forecasts indicate that energy requirements in Morocco will rise 6% per year between 2012 and 2050,[114] a new law passed encouraging Moroccans to look for ways to diversify the energy supply, including more renewable resources. 'place the sun sets; the west'; Standard Moroccan Tamazight: ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, romanized: lmeɣrib), officially the Kingdom of Morocco (Arabic: المملكة المغربية‎, romanized: al-mamlaka al-maḡribiyya, lit. Accueil Publication Conférences RGPH 2014 en tableaux RGPH 2014 en cartes Comptes Nationaux Open Data Base de données statistiques (BDS) Plateforme des ODD Cohérence des ODD Simulez votre temps Inventaire Communal Rural Site de la JMS 2020 Portail du HCP ^ HAUT DE PAGE. [195] In 2017, Morocco ranked 16th out of 29 countries on the Global Youth Wellbeing Index. [20], The full Arabic name al-Mamlakah al-Maghribiyyah (المملكة المغربية) translates to "Kingdom of the West"; although "the West" in Arabic is الغرب Al-Gharb. Modern Moroccan literature began in the 1930s. Large government sponsored marketing campaigns to attract tourists advertised Morocco as a cheap and exotic, yet safe, place for tourists. In 2010, there were 10,366,000 French-speakers in Morocco, or about 32% of the population.[152][3]. They range from private companies in the largest city, Casablanca, the capital, Rabat, Although the latter is a soup, it is considered as a dish in itself and is served as such or with dates especially during the month of Ramadan. [31][page needed]. Haut Commissariat au Plan (H CP) du Maroc sur le secteur informel en 2007, ce secteur s’est développé à une vitesse rapide durant les dix dernières années. Les mauvais traitements infligés aux migrants d’Afrique subsaharienne au Maroc Disponible en English ... [47] The Convention on ... “Recrudescence de la répression envers les migrants au Maroc. The Idrissids were ousted in 927 by the Fatimid Caliphate and their Miknasa allies. It regained its independence in 1956, and has since remained comparatively stable and prosperous by regional standards, with the fifth largest economy in Africa.[17]. La ville est connue par sa mosquée Hassan 2 l'une des plus belle au monde, aménagée sur 9 hectares et comporte une salle de prières, des bains, une école coranique et une bibliothèque et un musée. 60% of Morocco's tourists visit for its culture and heritage. 'The Western Kingdom'; Standard Moroccan Tamazight: ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, romanized: tageldit n lmaɣrib), is a country located in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Tourism is the second largest foreign exchange earner in Morocco after the phosphate industry. Horloge de la population. The al-Qarawiyin University, founded by Fatima al-Fihri in the city of Fez in 859 as a madrasa,[186] is considered by some sources, including UNESCO, to be the "oldest university of the world". D Gabarda, et Oliva, Aide au tri des déchets d'activité de soins, Paris, septembre 2000 p 88. Because of the proximity of northern Morocco to Europe, species such as cacti, tortoises, mammal skins, and high-value birds (falcons and bustards) are harvested in various parts of the country and exported in appreciable quantities, with especially large volumes of eel harvested – 60 tons exported to the Far East in the period 2009‒2011. Des branches entières sont au début de leur processus de développement. The services sector accounts for just over half of GDP and industry, made up of mining, construction and manufacturing, is an additional quarter. This architectural heritage ranges from ancient Roman and Berber (Amazigh) sites to 20th-century colonial and modern architecture. Le groupe Holcim, présent à travers sa filiale Holcim (Maroc), couvre les régions de Fès et Oujda. [103][104], Casablanca is the major cruise port in Morocco, and has the best developed market for tourists in Morocco, Marrakech in central Morocco is a popular tourist destination, but is more popular among tourists for one- and two-day excursions that provide a taste of Morocco's history and culture. The Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship, signed in 1786, stands as the U.S.'s oldest non-broken friendship treaty.[44][45]. Eu égard à la situation qui prévaut dans certains de ces pays, nombre de leurs citoyens immigrent au Maroc d’une façon légale ou illégale. The Alaouites succeeded in stabilising their position, and while the kingdom was smaller than previous ones in the region, it remained quite wealthy. According to medieval legend, Idris ibn Abdallah had fled to Morocco after the Abbasids' massacre of his tribe in Iraq. This translates to customer deposits of 204.9 billion dirhams (1H2013). [193] Since 2014, spending on healthcare as part of the GDP has decreased. However, this was not the case in other parts of the Islamic world: until the middle of the 20th century, the common name of Morocco in Egyptian and Middle Eastern Arabic literature was Marrakesh (مراكش);[25] this name is still used in some languages such as Persian, Urdu and Punjabi. [142][143][144][145], The most recent estimates put the size of the Casablanca Jewish community at about 2,500,[146] and the Rabat and Marrakesh Jewish communities at about 100 members each. Visitez Marrakech et le Maroc avec Timeout Marrakech. [181] Morocco made five attempts to host the FIFA World Cup but lost five times to United States, France, Germany, South Africa and Canada/Mexico/United States. Far from being isolated from other historical artistic currents around them, the Berbers of Morocco (and across North Africa) adapted the forms and ideas of Islamic architecture to their own conditions and in turn contributed to the formation of Western Islamic art, particularly during their political domination of the region over the centuries of Almoravid, Almohad, and Marinid rule.[167][168]. The Almohad built the Kutubiyya Mosque in Marrakesh, which accommodated no fewer than 25,000 people, but was also famed for its books, manuscripts, libraries and book shops, which gave it its name; the first book bazaar in history. This supports theories that the Franco-Cantabrian refuge area of southwestern Europe was the source of late-glacial expansions of hunter-gatherers who repopulated northern Europe after the last ice age. 2 décembre 2020. While focusing on linking the southern provinces, notably the cities of Laayoune and Dakhla to the rest of Morocco. Morocco has a coast by the Atlantic Ocean that reaches past the Strait of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean Sea. Les métiers par secteur d'activité. [188], Many efforts are made by countries around the world to address health issues and eradicate disease, Morocco included. The Idrisids established Fes as their capital and Morocco became a centre of Muslim learning and a major regional power. From the total foreign investments in Morocco, the European Union invests approximately 73.5%, whereas, the Arab world invests only 19.3%. Ces structures d'accueil labellisées accompagnent les personnes rencontrant des difficultés financières. Government reforms and steady yearly growth in the region of 4–5% from 2000 to 2007, including 4.9% year-on-year growth in 2003–2007 helped the Moroccan economy to become much more robust compared to a few years earlier. [35][36][37] Under the Sanhaja Almoravid dynasty and the Masmuda Almohad dynasty,[38] Morocco dominated the Maghreb, al-Andalus in Iberia, and the western Mediterranean region. nuqudy.com (2012-02-09)", "Morocco sets the goal of attracting 20 million tourists by 2020", "Yves Saint Laurent's Ashes Scattered In Marrakesh", http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0859768.html, http://taxsummaries.pwc.com/uk/taxsummaries/wwts.nsf/ID/Morocco-Corporate-Tax-credits-and-incentives, "Tanger Med Port Authority – Containers Activity", "Morocco – electricity production from coal sources", "Natural Gas to Fuel Morocco. Saïd Aouita won the 5000 metres at the same games. The area of present-day Morocco has been inhabited since Paleolithic times, sometime between 190,000 and 90,000 BC. [72], Morocco was an authoritarian regime according to the Democracy Index of 2014. The reign of Ahmad al-Mansur brought new wealth and prestige to the Sultanate, and a large expedition to West Africa inflicted a crushing defeat on the Songhay Empire in 1591. The proposal was encouraged by Moroccan allies such as the United States, France and Spain. The king can issue decrees called dahirs, which have the force of law. [131] There are also a number of foreign residents of Spanish origin. France allowed Mohammed V to return in 1955, and the negotiations that led to Moroccan independence began the following year. dans ce cadre , les unités de productions sont classées en fonction du bien ou service qu’elle produisent . Les jeunes comme les novices créent statistiquement plus d’accident sur la route que la moyenne des conducteurs. [161][162] This "Islamic architecture" of Morocco was part of a wider cultural and artistic complex, often referred to as "Moorish" art, which characterized Morocco, al-Andalus (Muslim Spain and Portugal), and parts of Algeria and even Tunisia. As of 2006[update], no UN member state has recognised Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara. In 1968, the first Mediterranean Film Festival was held in Tangier. La production et les ventes du secteur industriel auraient progressé en octobre dernier dans toutes les branches d’activité, selon les résultats de l’enquête … D’autres sont encore inexploitées ou négligées comme l’alimentation des animaux domestiques. The Atlas Mountains run down the backbone of the country,[57] from the northeast to the southwest. [58] Morocco claims that the Western Sahara is part of its territory and refers to that as its Southern Provinces. quen termes dexportations, les branches "mécanique, métallique et électrique" et "textile et cuir" se placent en tte de liste avec une part de 27% chacune. Polisario claimed to have killed more than 5,000 Moroccan soldiers between 1982 and 1985. [139], Christians are estimated at 1% (~380,000) of the Moroccan population. [134], Morocco has a large diaspora, most of which is located in France, which has reportedly over one million Moroccans of up to the third generation. The Parliament's powers, though still relatively limited, were expanded under the 1992 and 1996 and even further in the 2011 constitutional revisions and include budgetary matters, approving bills, questioning ministers, and establishing ad hoc commissions of inquiry to investigate the government's actions. However, the Siege of Melilla against the Spanish ended in defeat in 1775. Une branche d’activité est un ensemble d’unités de production qui ont la même activité de production ( on parle d’unités de production homogènes ) . La ville de Casablanca est la capitale économique du Maroc, sa population est estimée de 3 500 100 habitants, C'est la ville la plus peuplée du Maroc. However, the Festival's musicians did not play the Moroccan national anthem, as no one in attendance knew what it was. [136] Other large communities can be found in Italy, Canada, the United States, and Israel, where Moroccan Jews are thought to constitute the second biggest Jewish ethnic subgroup. Mauritania relinquished its claim in 1979, and the war lasted until a ceasefire in 1991. The most popular drink is "atai", green tea with mint leaves and other ingredients. [141] Approximately 89.8% of the whole population can communicate to some degree in Moroccan Arabic. All those civilisations have affected the social structure of Morocco. Its administrative headquarters are located in Tindouf, Algeria. [192] Morocco has made significant progress in reducing deaths among both children and mothers. Moroccan literature flourished with novelists such as Mohamed Zafzaf and Mohamed Choukri, who wrote in Arabic, and Driss Chraïbi and Tahar Ben Jelloun who wrote in French. The Eastern Roman Empire under Byzantine control re-established direct imperial rule of Septum and Tingi in the 530s. Lamb is also consumed, but as Northwest African sheep breeds store most of their fat in their tails, Moroccan lamb does not have the pungent flavour that Western lamb and mutton have. He is a cautious moderniser who has introduced some economic and social liberalisation.[56]. Fighting between the Moroccan military and Polisario forces continued for many years. Les branches du droit 1.3. The Rif Mountains are located in the north of the country. Tingis was fortified and a church erected. A dispute with Spain in 2002 over the small island of Perejil revived the issue of the sovereignty of Melilla and Ceuta. Water supply and sanitation in Morocco is provided by a wide array of utilities. The second generation was the one that played an important role in the transition to independence with writers like Abdelkrim Ghallab (1919–2006), Allal al-Fassi (1910–1974) and Mohammed al-Mokhtar Soussi (1900–1963). In 2010, security forces stormed a protest camp in the Western Sahara, triggering violent demonstrations in the regional capital El Aaiún. From the 13th century onwards the country saw a massive migration of the Banu Hilal Arab tribes. Internal security is generally effective, and acts of political violence are rare (with one exception, the 2003 Casablanca bombings which killed 45 people[77]). [19] The Moroccan dialect of Arabic, referred to as Darija, and French are also widely spoken. It was inaugurated in 2018 by the King following over a decade of planning and construction by Moroccan national railway company ONCF. Morocco also has the largest port in Africa and the Mediterranean called Tanger-Med, which is ranked the 18th in the world with a handling capacity of over 9 million containers. [41][42][43] In the beginning of the American Revolution, American merchant ships in the Atlantic Ocean were subject to attack by the Barbary pirates. In 2015, the Moroccan health expenditure was $435.29 per capita. [40] With his Jaysh d'Ahl al-Rif (the Riffian Army) he re-occupied Tangier from the English who had abandoned it in 1684 and drove the Spanish from Larache in 1689. Based on World Bank data, the nation's maternal mortality ratio fell by 67% between 1990 and 2010. Mass education in hygiene is implemented in primary education schools which are free for residents of Morocco. A genre known as Contemporary Andalusian Music and art is the brainchild of Morisco visual artist/composer/oudist Tarik Banzi, founder of the Al-Andalus Ensemble.